Good timing: place-dependent voice onset time in ejective stops
نویسنده
چکیده
Voice onset time after voiceless unaspirated stops demonstrates a dependence on place of articulation, most reliably being shorter for labial and coronal than for velar stops. Some of the proposed explanations for this pattern suggest that a parallel dependence is not be expected for aspirated or ejective stops. However, similar patterns do occur with both aspirated and unaspirated stops. Cho and Ladefoged [1] have suggested that ejectives do not follow the same trend, but they had little data on bilabial ejectives to compare with more plentiful data on velars. This paper contributes more material to this debate with expanded data on Yapese and the first published material on ejective VOT in Nez Perce. The results suggest that ejectives have a similar pattern to plosives and that therefore a unified explanation for all three types of stops should be sought.
منابع مشابه
Voice onset time and the realization of voiced stops in Kwak'wala
Although it has traditionally been described as contrasting ejective, voiceless aspirated, and voiced series of stops, there are no previous instrumental phonetic analyses of stop and affricate realizations in Kwak'wala. This study examines voice onset time in a single native speaker. VOT, the timing between the release of stop consonant closure and the onset of periodic voicing, has proven to ...
متن کاملDene stop contrasts: Data from Délįnę Slavey
This paper presents the results of an acoustic study of stop contrasts in Slavey, a Dene (Athabaskan) language with a three-way laryngeal contrast. Stops in 8 speakers were measured. In addition to durational differences between the stops, burst intensity was found to be important for distinguishing aspirated stops from plain and ejective stops, and coarticulatory effects on the following vowel...
متن کاملEffects of ejective stops on preceding vowel duration.
One of the most widely studied observations in linguistic phonetics is that, all else being equal, vowels are longer before voiced than before voiceless obstruents. The causes of this phonetic generalization are, however, poorly understood and several competing explanations have been proposed. No studies have so far measured vowel duration before stops with yet another laryngeal feature: ejecti...
متن کاملAcoustics of Spanish and English coronal stops
This study explores the acoustic correlates that distinguish coronal stops (/t/, /d/) between English and Spanish. English and Spanish coronal stops are hypothesized to differ in terms of voice-onset time and place of articulation. We are particularly concerned with capturing the place of articulation difference with acoustic data, as the voice-onset time difference is well known. Specifically,...
متن کاملAcoustic properties of foreign accent: VOT variations in Moroccan-accented Italian
The present study investigates the temporal parameter of VOT from a cross-language perspective, as far as native Moroccan, native Italian and Moroccanaccented Italian are concerned. The comparative analysis carried out underlines a language effect on the VOT duration across the three language varieties. The statistical test points out VOT as one of the acoustic properties that characterize the ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001